Endocrinology India
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Endocrinology India
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About Us
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Dr. Om J Lakhani
AI Corner
AI Corner →
Prompt for Diagnosing a Clinical Image
Prompt of academic medical research using Perplexity
Prompts for Generating Summary
The Chen-Gui Tool
Vivien Thomas Tool
BOOK SERIES
Our Books →
Volume 1- THE BEST OF NOTES IN ENDOCRINOLOGY BOOK SERIES
Volume 2- THE BEST OF NOTES IN ENDOCRINOLOGY - DIABETES SPECIAL
Creativity
Creativity →
Meet an Endocrinologist
Endocrinologist ToolKit
Adrenal Insufficiency Diagnostic Calculator using DHEAS based on Han Suresh et al
Body Roundness Index Calculator
Diabetes remission tool
Fib-4 Calculator
Garg-Memon Tool
Insulin dose Calculator
Liu-Hao Tool
Liver disease classifier
ToolKit for Endocrinologists →
Which insulin to initiate ?
Human-in-Loop research
Does the TSH increase in Winters ?
Fluoroquinolones and Dysglycemia- A Clinical Overview
How ancient philosophy led to modern day AI
How are People using AI in 2025 ?
Human-in-Loop Research →
Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type (MCDS)
Quantum Computing in Healthcare- A New Frontier
What is the role of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET-CT - CXCR4 PET scan in Primary aldosteronism ?
What is the role of MRI in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy (TAO) ?
Misc
Online Consultation →
Notes in Endocrinology
ABSTRACTS OF IMPORTANT TRIALS
IRIS trial
PROactive study
ADRENAL GLAND
Adrenal insufficiency
Adrenal insufficiency in Critical illness
Adrenal insufficiency in exogenous non oral corticosteroid use
Causes of Primary Adrenal insufficiency in Adults
Clinical features of adrenal insufficiency in adults
Diagnosis of Adrenal insufficiency
Treatment of Adrenal insufficiency
Cushing syndrome
Exogenous Cushing syndrome (Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome)
Pheochromocytoma
Genetics of Pheochromocytoma & Paraganglioma
Physiology and pharmacology of glucocorticoids
An overview of the pharmacological uses of Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis (GIO)
Glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis (Avascular necrosis)
Major side effects of systemic glucocorticoids
BONE AND MINERAL DISORDERS
ENDOCRINOLOGY OF VITAMIN D
Evaluation and treatment of Vitamin D deficiency
Non-Calciotropic actions of Vitamin D
Physiology and Metabolism of Vitamin D
Vitamin D beyond bones- was it all just a hype- Balanced view of current status
Vitamin D toxicity
OSTEOPOROSIS
Management of Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Post-transplant osteoporosis
Romosozumab
Screening and diagnosis of Osteoporosis
Other Metabolic bone disease
Fibrous Dysplasia
Renal tubular acidosis
Metabolic bone disorder in CKD (CKD-MBD)
DIABETES
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PANCREAS
Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease
Normal Islet cell and Beta-cell structure and function
Secretion of insulin and regulation of insulin secretion
CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Diabetic macular edema
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)-- in patients with diabetes mellitus
Pathogenesis of microvascular complications in diabetes
CLASSIFICATION, DIAGNOSIS AND OTHER FORMS OF DIABETES
Blood glucose monitoring
C-peptide
Cystic fibrosis related diabetes
Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Latent autoimmune diabetes of Adulthood (LADA)
Monogenic diabetes- MODY (Maturity onset of Diabetes of Young) & Neonatal Diabetes
DIABETES AND DERMATOLOGY
Acanthosis Nigricans
DIABETES AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Mucormycosis and Diabetes
Susceptibility for infection in diabetes mellitus
DIABETES AND KIDNEY
Finerenone for Diabetic kidney disease
Management of Diabetes in patients with CKD
Nephron protection in Diabetic kidney disease
Overview of the management of diabetic kidney disease
Updates on Management of Diabetic kidney disease
DIABETES AND NERVOUS SYSTEM
Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy
DIABETES AND OTHER SYSTEMS
Sleep disorders and Diabetes
DIABETES AND THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Diabetic Dyslipidemia
Heart Failure in Diabetes, non coronary cardiac complications in diabetes and diabetic cardiomyopathy
Insulin and the Cardiovascular system
DIABETES IN PREGNANCY
Metformin in pregnancy
HYPOGLYCEMIA
Definition and Physiology of Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia in adults without diabetes mellitus
Hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus
Insulin autoimmune syndrome
NICTH (Non Islet cell Tumor hypoglycemia) & IGF-2 related hypoglycemia
Nocturnal hypoglycemia
Sulphonylurea induced hypoglycemia
MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES IN SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Diabetes in the elderly
In-hospital hyperglycemia management for COVID-19 patients on Steroids
Management of diabetes mellitus during Ramadan
Newer therapies for Diabetes management
Diabetes Remission
Once weekly insulin - Insulin icodec & more
Pancreatic & Islet cell transplantation
Precision medicine in Diabetes
Teplizumab in Type 1 Diabetes
PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES
Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes
PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Insulin resistance
1.0 Insulin resistance- Introduction, Definition and Quantification
2.0 Mechanisms for Insulin Resistance
3.0 Clinical features of Insulin resistance
Disorders of Severe insulin resistance (including detailed discussion on Type B insulin resistance)
Glucose Toxicity (Glucotoxicity)
Mechanism of beta-cell dysfunction in T2DM
Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes in Indian Population
PHARMACOTHERAPY IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT
General principles of Insulin therapy
Imeglimin
Lobeglitazone
Mathematics of Insulin dosing
Perioperative use of SGLT2 inhibitors
Pharmacoeconomics
Verapamil in Diabetes with special reference to it's use in Type 1 Diabetes
ENDOCRINE ONCOLOGY
NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS
Carcinoid syndrome
Neuroendocrine tumor markers
Endocrinology of childhood cancer survivors
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY
Female Infertility
Female infertility - Etiology
Female infertility - Evaluation
Female Infertility and Thyroid dysfunction
Overview of Female Infertility
Overview of the treatment of female infertility
Ovulation Induction
Menopause
Menopause and Menopause hormonal therapy
Other topics in Female Reproductive endocrinology
Evaluation of the timing of ovulation in a menstrual cycle
Hypothalamic amenorrhea
Menstrual history and Endocrinology
Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Ultrasound evaluation of the normal menstrual cycle
PCOS
Clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults
Diagnosis of PCOS
Management of PCOS
Pathogenesis of PCOS
AMH
Endometriosis
Fibroids
Non-classical CAH
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)
Secondary amenorrhea
MALE REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY
MALE HYPOGONADISM
Androgens and Cardiovascular disease in men
Causes of hypogonadism in males
Clinical features and diagnostic approach to Male hypogonadism
Genetics of Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in boys
Klinefelter syndrome
Treatment of Secondary Hypogonadism and Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in Men
MALE INFERTILITY
Azoospermia
Etiology of Male infertility
Male infertility- Other points
Outline of the Management of Male infertility
Semen analysis
Semen Cryopreservation
MISC ENDOCRINOLOGY
ENDOCRINE DISORDERS IN PREGNANCY
Diagnosis and management of gestational hyperandrogenism
MULTISYSTEM ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia
Endocrine dysfunction with the use of Proton pump inhibitors
Clinical manifestations and management of hypokalemia
Endocrinology of Love
NIE InstaReview
Role of Inhibin B, AMH, GnRHa Test, and HCG Stimulation Test to Distinguish Isolated Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH) from Constitutional Delay in Growth and Puberty (CDGP)
SGLT2 inhibitor in Ketosis prone type 2 diabetes (NIE InstaReview 1)
SNAC
STEP-HFpEF DM Trial
Survodutide in MASH
Tramadol-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency
Waist to height ratio
OBESITY & METABOLIC SYNDROME
Evidence based diets in Endocrinology
Mechanisms of Weight loss after Obesity surgery
NASH-NAFLD
OBESITY – ETIOLOGY, EVALUATION AND NATURAL HISTORY
Pharmacological management of Obesity
Resmetirom and Hepatic hypothyroidism
PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY
Disorder of Sexual differentiation
Disorder of sexual differentiation (DSD)- Classification and Etiology
Puberty
Delayed puberty in boys
Turner syndrome
SHORT STATURE AND GROWTH HORMONE
Treatment of Growth hormone deficiency in Children
PITUITARY GLAND
Aggressive pituitary tumor (Atypical pituitary tumor) and Pituitary carcinoma
Familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA)
Pituitary apoplexy
TECHNOCRINOLOGY
Artificial intelligence in Medicine
Insulin algorithm
THYROID
Clinical features of Hypothyroidism
Hashimoto's encephalopathy
Hypothyroidism and Hair loss
Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Hypothyroidism
Management of hypothyroidism
Refractory hypothyroidism
Subclinical hypothyroidism
T3 (Liothyronine)
The Normal Thyroid gland
Iodine deficiency disorders
THYROID (miscellaneous topics)
Anticancer drug induced thyroid dysfunction
Perioperative management of Non-thyroidal surgery in thyroid dysfunction
Thyroid disorders in Pregnancy
1. Overview of thyroid disease in pregnancy
2. Hypothyroidism in pregnancy
3. Maternal Thyroid function and the fetal brain development
3. Thyrotoxicosis in Pregnancy
THYROID NODULE & THYROID CANCER
Diagnostic approach to Thyroid nodule
Thyrotoxicosis
1. Etiology of Thyrotoxicosis
2. Diagnostic Approach to patient with Thyrotoxicosis
Pathogenesis and clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy (orbitopathy)
Pathogenesis of Graves' disease
Pharmacology of Anti-thyroid drugs
Thyroid storm
Notes in Endocrinology →
Patient information
Can Diabetes be reversed ? The truth about Diabetes remission (not Reversal)
How to the 21-day pill pack for PCOS ? (like DIANE or KRIMSON)
Is my hair loss because of my thyroid problem ?
Metformin in Pregnancy- What You Need to Know
Patient information →
The better marker for Obesity- The BRI
Understanding Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD)
Understanding LINORMA T3 (Liothyronine)
Understanding Pituitary Apoplexy
What causes Gestational Diabetes during pregnancy?
Who is an Endocrinologist ?
Presentation Library
Diabetes Remission presentation
Presentation Library →
Wearable Technology for Healthcare professionals
Research Summary
Can you use MRI to predict response to steroid in TAO ?
DHEAS for Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency
Diagnosis of Cushing syndrome in patients with chronic kidney disease
Differentiating CDGP from IHH
Does positive RF factor interfere with TSH value ?
Experience with Pituitary Apoplexy from India
Glycated GD59
How does Body Roundness Index correlate with mortality risk ?
Insulin resistance & Atherosclerosis
MRI STIR sequence for Disease activity in TAO
New Radiotracer for Primary hyperparathyroidism
Radiotherapy in Painful Osteoarthritis
Research Summary →
Role of FDG-PET in Characterizing Adrenal Mass Lesions
Screening for Primary Aldosteronism without stopping antihypertensive medications
Ultrasound-Guided Glenohumeral Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder The Role of Clinical Stage in Response to Treatment
Using Dapagliflozin for Diabetes Remission
What is the role of Empagliflozin in MASLD ?
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# Fib-4 calculator
Created/Updated:
#feb2025
#march2025
Tool Developed by:
Dr. Om J Lakhani
Use Case: The tool helps to calculate the Fib-4 score for assessment for fibrosis in patients with MASLD
Preview
Connected notes
NASH-NAFLD
